Pros and Cons of Aftermarket Car Parts
When it comes to auto repair, you have the option of using original equipment manufacturer (OEM) or aftermarket parts. Aftermarket parts are usually less expensive, but price isn't the only factor to consider when repairing your car. Understanding the benefits and drawbacks of aftermarket parts will help you decide whether they are a good fit for your specific situation.
What Are Aftermarket Parts?
Aftermarket parts, also known as generic parts, are manufactured by a company other than the original manufacturer of your vehicle. They are brand new replacement parts, not reconditioned parts. Because they are manufactured by a third party, they may not be a perfect fit in the same way that OEM parts are.
They are generally as safe as OEM parts but much less expensive. They are typically the sheet metal or plastic components that make up the car's exterior, such as bumpers, fenders, and hoods.
- Your insurance company cannot compel you to use a specific type of car part for repairs, but they may request that you pay the difference if the part you want is more expensive.
Pros of Aftermarket Parts
The advantages of generic car parts typically revolve around cost.
Cost
Aftermarket parts are almost always less expensive than OEM parts, which can cost up to 60% more. Because parts account for nearly half of the cost of most body work, saving money here can reduce the total cost of the repair. Insurance companies prefer aftermarket parts because they are less expensive, especially when they are just as safe as OEM parts.
Selection
Because your vehicle has only one manufacturer, you will only have one option for an OEM part. However, with aftermarket parts, you may have a plethora of manufacturers to choose from. A large selection means more competition, lower prices, and more convenience. The aftermarket version of a part you need is much more likely to be found at your local parts store, whereas the OEM version may need to be ordered, delaying your repair.
Quality
Of course, quality varies depending on the component being replaced. However, aftermarket parts of comparable or higher quality can be found.
- The Certified Automotive Parts Association (CAPA) is an independent testing authority that tests and certifies replacement parts. If you find their seal on a replacement part, you know it has been proven to meet or exceed their quality standards, will fit, and is safe.
Cons of Aftermarket Parts
Quality
Aftermarket parts give you more options, but not all aftermarket parts are created equal. You may come across lower-quality items or those that aren't a good fit for your vehicle. It is more difficult to determine the quality of these parts if they have not been certified. However, if a part does not fit your vehicle, your car insurance company may pay to replace it at no additional cost.
Cosmetic pieces, such as bumper covers, may be easier to distinguish between OEM and aftermarket parts, but functionally, they should be the same.
Warranty
Almost all OEM parts include some level of warranty protection, typically one year. Aftermarket parts sometimes come with little or no warranty.
- It is against the law for companies to void your car warranty if you use aftermarket parts. If you believe a warranty claim was denied unfairly, you can file a complaint with the FTC.
Determining Aftermarket Parts' Quality
While determining the quality of aftermarket parts can be difficult at times, OEM parts can also be risky. After all, if you're repairing a broken or worn-out OEM part, it's possible that the problem was caused by the part in the first place.
If you're unsure whether you should use aftermarket parts for your car repair, you should get a second opinion for your specific vehicle and the parts in question:
- Consult a reliable mechanic.
- Look at what customers are saying online.
- Examine the reputation of the aftermarket parts manufacturer.
Remember that saving a few dollars on a cheaper part will not help you in the long run if you have to replace it repeatedly.