Motorcycle Insurance Explained

If you own a motorcycle and intend to travel it on public highways, most states need to be financially responsible. This ensures that you can pay for an accident and damage to property or wounds. The majority of cyclists comply with motorcycle insurance regulations on financial responsibility.

The standards for motorbike insurance differ by state. Some states do not require anything. In Florida, for example, the statute on non-compliance with Florida calls for a minimum coverage of $10,000 in the defense of personal injuries and $10,000 on the responsibility for property harm. You would need a minimum of $10,000 to cover medical benefits if you want to ride without a helmet.

Florida's minimum standards are badly insufficient and it is wise to buy more than the minimum coverage even if your state has tougher requirements.

Here is how a motorcycle insurance policy can be adapted to ensure that you have good insurance cover.

Types of Motorcycle

Type of coverage

What it covers

Liability insurance

Pays for injuries and damages you cause to others

Guest passenger liability

Pays for your passenger’s medical expenses if you cause an accident

Uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage

Pays for medical expenses if you’re hit by someone who doesn’t carry any liability insurance or not enough to cover your medical bills

Medical payments (MedPay)

Pays for you and your passenger’s medical expenses, no matter who caused the accident

Personal injury protection (PIP)

Like MedPay, covers you and your passenger’s injuries no matter who caused the accident, and also covers lost wages and replacement services for tasks you can’t do

Collision insurance

Pays for repairs to your motorcycle for collision into objects such as fences and guardrails

Comprehensive insurance

Pays for motorcycle theft and damage from fire, floods, vandalism and more

OEM endorsement

Ensures original equipment manufacturer parts are used to repair your motorcycle

Custom parts and equipment coverage

Pays to repair or replace custom and aftermarket parts

Total loss coverage

Helps replace your totaled motorcycle with a new or similar motorcycle

Roadside assistance

Pays for certain expenses related to a mechanical or electrical breakdown, such towing or fuel delivery

Trip interruption coverage

Helps pay for meals, lodging and transportation if you are stranded due to a mechanical or electrical breakdown

 

Recommended Motorcycle Insurance

We recommend buying more than the minimum provisions of your state motorcycle insurance. Generally speaking, you would like to ensure that you have sufficient liability protection and insurance that provides for accidents and/or property damages to others after causing an accident. A reasonable rule is to purchase adequate liability insurance to protect what you could lose in a lawsuit.

This is why: Let's assume that you have 25/50/25 minimum motorcycle liability insurance in your state and cause a multiple injury and $100,000 medical bill crash. Your insurance provider is paying just $50,000, but you will be liable for the rest.

If it is available in your country, it is also wise to buy uninsured / underinsured motor coverage. This includes your medical bills if someone is hitting you and you have no or insurance liability.

Personal injury insurance should also be taken into account. You can also get copayments and deductibles because the health insurance is looking after medical expenses. A decent insurance coverage for personal damages includes copays, allowances and even salaries missed if you miss the job on account of an accident with a motorcycle.

Other coverage such as collision and comprehensive one is a clever purchase if you want insurance for accident repair costs covered by your policy or if anyone is stealing your bike.

What Does Motorcycle Insurance Cover?

You can choose from a number of different forms of insurance to cover a variety of issues when drawing up a motorcycle insurance policy. Here are the most popular motorcycle insurance types.

Liability Insurance

This form of core compensation accounts for loss and damage caused. For instance, liability would cover health bills of a disabled person up to the limit of your policy if you cause an accident or someone becomes wounded. It also covers damages to the house, such as car teeth

Liability insurance also pays to defend yourself if someone sues you for an accident.

You could see it written as a variety of numbers, like 25/50/25, if you buy motorcycle liability insurance.These numbers say here:

  • $25,000 in one accident for a body injury to a person
  • $50,000 for various accidents physical harm
  • $25,000 in one accident for property loss

Purchasing low insurance limits is a means of reducing insurance expenses, but could cost you more. You will also sue you if the insurance is out, if you cause an accident that involves expensive injury or damages to property.

Guest Passenger Liability

This coverage provides for medical costs of your passenger if you cause an accident during your car. In general, if you did not cause the accident, this coverage would not apply. If you and / or your passengers are involved, they can claim the accident bills against the faulty driver's insurance.

In some countries, liability for guests is necessary, in other countries it is optional.

Guest liability can be included or may be provided separately as part of your liability coverage, so it is a good idea to ask the insurance provider about how it can be obtained.

Uninsured/Underinsured Motorist Coverage

If a driver without an insurance policy crashes into you, uninsured motorist coverage funds your medical expenses. The coverage of under-insured engines (UIM) is equivalent and paid when the driver is insured, but insufficient. Using UM and UIM coverage is usually clever.

Medical Payments (Med Pay)

Coverage from Med Pay will pay medical costs for you and your passenger regardless of who caused the crash. Med Pay will pay for: Depending on your state and insurance company:

  • Ambulance and emergency medical expenses
  • Hospital bills
  • Professional nursing services
  • Health insurance deductibles and copays
  • Prescriptions

MedPay may provide useful benefits when health insurers normally cover medical costs, since it accounts for copayments and deductibles too.

Personal Injury Protection (PIP)

PIP insurance protects more than MedPay. PIP compensation covers medical bills for you and your passenger irrespective of who is responsible for the injury. It covers medical costs such as hospital bills and doctor bills, and if you can't work and replace facilities with jobs, such as house cleanup, the PIP may also cover missed income.

In some countries PIP is obligatory, others are optional and others are not eligible.

PIP and MedPay are usually the best choice in your state since they can compensate more like missed income.

Collision Insurance

If a collision with an obstacle such as a vehicle, trees or building causes damage to your motorcycle, the insurance for a collision covers the repairs. Notice that accident insurance does not cover any harm to another's property that you cause. For harm you do to others, your liability protection.

You would normally have a deductible if you have a complaint about a problem covered by your collision insurance. You pay out of your pocket to claim a deductible. For instance, if you had a deduction of $500 and the repairs were to be $2,000, the insurance firm would pay $1,500 ($2,000 – $5,000 = $1,500).

Comprehensive Insurance

Comprehensive insurance is good because it covers many issues, including theft of motorcycles, vandalism, fallen objects, fire, floods and hail. It also covers a wide variety of problems.

Like collision insurance, you would have a premium if you do make a claim for a comprehensive insurance issue.

Extra Coverage Types for Motorcycle Insurance

Core forms such as premiums and cover against personal injuries are a good start in a solid motorcycle insurance policy. Any of them have to be considered if you want to tailor your policy with extra coverage.

OEM Endorsement

An OEM approval guarantees that OEMs (OEM) parts are used for the restoration of your motorcycle if your policy applies to a repair. If an OEM part is not available, the fair market value of the OEM part would result in a bill.

This coverage could be restricted, for example, to motorcycles less than 10 years of age, depending on your insurance business.

Custom Parts and Equipment Coverage

This coverage is for you if you want to customize your bike with market parts. The coverage of custom components and equipment helps to fix or replace aftermarket motorcycle supplements if a political crisis damages or destroys them.

For instance, by inserting aftermarket handlebars onto your bike, which would be protected by custom parts and equipment cover if damaged during a collision.

Custom parts and machinery coverage does not generally have a premium, as opposed to collisions and comprehensive insurance. However, with the crash and the full part of the lawsuit you can pay the deductible. You would, for instance, have to pay the deductible to fix or replace the forks if you experience a collision that causes harm in your custom handlebars and regular front forks, but not the handlebars.

Another thing to remember: the insurance provider normally pays only a certain amount to cover custom parts and equipment. You would be liable for the remaining $1000 if, for example, your custom compartments and equipment coverage has a $3,000 cap, but you have a custom seat of $4,000.

Total Loss Coverage

If a policy issue is stolen or compounded, the complete damage coverage pays to replace the motorcycle with a newer model motorcycle. Total coverage of damage will help close the difference between your motorcycle's replacement expense and your actual cash value, including depreciation.

If, for example, you paid $15,000 for a new motorcycle, so it's $10,000 after nine months, it will cost (without a deduction) for your replacement bike, so the ACV is $10,000. You will usually receive a claim payment for a full damage warranty that will replace your total bike, based on the policy, with a new or identical model.

This form of coverage is usually only available for a certain age motorcycles. For instance, it might not take more than one or three model years for your motorcycle.

Roadside Assistance

On the side of the road, nobody wants to break down. The coverage does not reduce the discomfort of a failure, but does help financially, at least. It accounts for those costs if the mechanical and electrical failure of your motorcycle disables. Problems that could require roadside aid insurance:

  • Dead battery
  • Empty gas tank
  • Flat tire
  • Lost key
  • Low oil, fluids or water

Might include expenditures:

  • Towing
  • Labor at the place of breakdown
  • Delivery of fuel, oil or other fluids

Trip Interruption Coverage

Are you on a motorcycle taking long road trips? This coverage pays for food, accommodation and transport if you are away and can not continue your journey due to mechanical or electrical failure. Note the limitations and guidelines for this coverage, for instance:

  • You're going to have to be a certain distance, like 100 miles from your principal residence.
  • Meal reimbursement is normally restricted and must be taken between the breakdown period and arrival at your destination or primary residence. An insurance policy, for example, we looked at covered $50 a day before you got there or until the end of the fourth day (whichever comes first).
  • The lodging refund is normally restricted and must be paid between the date of the breakdown and the date of arrival at your principal destination or home. For example, you may pay $100 per day for accommodation until you arrive at your destination or at the end of the fourth day (whichever comes first).

Exclusions to Motorcycle Insurance Coverage

An "exclusion," which is not protected by regulation, is any issue or injury. In other words, you cannot file an exclusion argument. Here are some general exclusions for motorcycle insurance:

  • Damage and injury arising from running, stunning, demolition, cycling, or training for these types of competitions in a temporary or permanent race path.
  • Damage and injury during the transport of passengers on your motorcycle at a charge, such as food or merchandise, for example.
  • Damage and injury while on the job with your motorcycle.
  • Damages and injuries caused by a crime (except for traffic violations).
  • Intentional self-injury damage and injury.
  • Damage or injured substances, including cocaine, LSD, marijuana and all narcotic medications, during operations under alcohol or controlled substances.

How to Buy Motorcycle Insurance

The majority of major automotive insurers as well as small and regional insurers will purchase motorcycle insurance. Shopping to get the latest motorcycle insurance quotes is a smart idea.

Here are some big motorcycle insurance companies:

  • Allstate
  • American Family Insurance
  • Farmers Insurance
  • Geico
  • Liberty Mutual
  • Nationwide
  • Progressive
  • State Farm
  • USAA

Motorcycle Insurance Discounts

It is a smart idea to inquire for discounts while looking for motorcycle insurance. Here are some popular discounts that could be offered.

  • Multi Policy discount. When you have another insurance offer, such as auto insurance or home insurance, a "bundling" of your motorcycle insurance with the same insurer is one of the most effective discounts.
  • Motorcycle safety discount. Most insurance providers offer motorcycle safety discounts. You can look for courses available in your country with the Motorcycle Safety Foundation.
  • Safe rider discount. In the last three to five years, if you've had a clear history of driving and driving, which means no incidents at fault or transport violations then you usually receive a discount.
  • Anti-theft discount. You will usually obtain a discount on the whole portion of your policy if your bike has an anti-theft or a recovery mechanism such as a GPS theft-recovery system.
  • Insurance payment discounts. You will usually get a small discount for complete payment, automatic payment or a paperless subscription.
  • Riding association. A special discount may be available for members of riders groups such as the American Motorcycle Club, BMW Motorcycle Owners of America, the Harley Owners Group and the Motorcycle Safety Foundation.

Reducing Motorcycle Thefts

According to the national insurance crime office, almost 41,000 motorcycles were stolen in the USA in 2019 (NICB).

Most crime occurs in July, August and September in warm-weather months. The most theft was in 2019 (4,642) in August and the least in February (1,972).

The good news is that since 2016 motorcycle robbery, almost 46,500 robberies have declined by 12%. But it is always a good idea to take preventive action to prevent your bike from being stolen even with the national drop in the amount of theft. The NICB advises the owners of motorcycles:

  • Park, lock your ignition, and remove keys in well-lighted places.
  • Don't keep the title in the storage compartment of your motorcycle.
  • Place specific markings and paper markings with pictures on your motorcycle. You will use these marks to distinguish your motorcycle when your bike is robbed.

The NICB suggests that you purchase or sell a motorcycle.

  • Buy a motorcycle from a renowned dealer. Avoid custom or "assembled bikes" if you purchase a motorcycle from a private party.
  • Before you buy your motorcycle, have the nearest dealership test it.
  • If you buy from a third party, please order a car history report.
  • Complete the purchase in the "safe zone" of the local law enforcement if you buy from a third party.
  • Don't change the title until the money on a check or money order has cleared the bank if you are selling a bike.