Term Life Insurance Explained

Term Life insurance is a great choice for people who want to cover their family's common financial obligations.

With term life insurance in place, there is a safety net that can provide money to pay a mortgage, send children to school and other important issues if you were no longer there.

What is Term Life Insurance?

Term Life Insurance is a contract between a policyholder and an insurance company which states that the life insurer shall pay a death benefit to the beneficiaries listed in the policy if the insured person dies within the term of the policy.

You have two major decisions to make when you buy term life insurance: how long should the term be and how much you need life insurance?

The annual cost of the insurance remains identical with the term life insurance level for the same period each year. Once the period is over, it is generally possible to renew the policy, but every year you renew it at higher rates.

The policy expires if you exceed the policy length without renewal. You will not reimburse your payment unless you have purchased a policy type named the premium term life insurance return.

Many people buy income substitution term life insurance. They look for life insurance, which provides money for a family, if you don't work and earn money, to pay expenses for some years. Term life is good also for:

  • For the years of a mortgage, a new borrower must not sell the house.
  • It covers other specific liabilities that are transferred to another person.
  • Continuing the years to ensure there are funds for education and living costs, until the children graduate from college.

Picking a Term Life Insurance Length

Consider the length of the debt or situation to which you want to cover to select the best length for a term life insurance policy. For instance, you can pick a term life insurance for 10 years, if you purchase life for years until your kids are in college, and that is in 9 years. You're likely to look at the life of thirty years when you just purchased a house and took a 30-year mortgage.

During age 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and thirty,term life insurance is typically available. Some firms have longer terms of 35 and 40 years (AIG, Legal & General America and Protective). Steve Robinson, Vice President of Legal & General America Partnerships, says the most common term is 20 years.

Steve Robinson, Vice President Legal & General America, says the most frequently purchased term life is 20 years.

If the financial needs of your families go beyond your typical term of living, a life insurance policy like universal life insurance should be considered.

Most Common Lengths of Term Life Insurance

Length of policy

Percent of term life buyers

20 years

42%

10 years

25%

30 years

15%

15 years

12%

Annually renewable (year by year)

5%

Source: Milliman

How Much Term Life Insurance Do You Need?

An amount that usually meets the debts or obligations that you want to cover is a good term life insurance. According to the 2020 Life Insurance Barometer report by the Life Happens and LIMRA groups of industry, replacement and mortgage payment, for example, are among the top reasons people say they have their own life insurance.

The insurance is thus designed to pay the expenses of a family that the employee would have paid for. If your purpose is to reimburse your family for the period you want to cover, calculate the amount your family needs to maintain their standard of living.

Most of the term life insurance companies ask for $1 million in coverage, but eventually land on purchasing cover in the range of $500,000 to $600,000. The amount of coverage varies by place, he notes. Someone in New York City, for example, will normally need more life insurance than anybody in Sioux Falls, South Dakota with a better income or higher rental or mortgage.

Many free online calculators are available to help you get zero in a good life insurance. It is nice to try a few to get a number of recommended quantities. For instance, the online calculators of Life Happens, MassMutual, and Prudential.

Factors in Life Insurance Rates

Along with the life insurance amount and term length that you choose, expect these factors to affect your rates:

  • Age
  • Gender
  • Height and weight
  • Current and past health
  • Family health history (parents and siblings)
  • Nicotine and marijuana use
  • History of substance abuse
  • Driving record (especially DUIs and moving violations)
  • Certain hobbies and activities (such as aviation, scuba diving and other risky hobbies, and foreign travel you have planned to certain countries)
  • Criminal history
  • Credit

How Much Does Term Life Insurance Cost?

Rate examples for 20-year, $1 million Term Life Insurance

 

Male

Female

Age 30

$455

$356

Age 35

$491

$409

Age 40

$698

$579

Age 45

$1,124

$865

Age 50

$1,741

$1,288

Age 55

$2,824

$2,060

Age 60

$4,936

$3,446

Rates are for healthy non-smokers, of average height and weight. We averaged the five cheapest quotes we found online.

 

Choosing a Term Life Insurance Company

It's a good idea to start your life insurance shopping trip by comparing life insurance quotes. When you select an insurer, you may be tempted to concentrate on costs only. However, the most advanced term life insurance undertakings offer flexibility at a good price.

  • Are there living benefits? They give you access in cases of severe illness to your own death advantage. You can use the money or anything else to pay for medical expenses.
  • Is the policy guaranteed to be renewable? You can therefore renew the policy (at a higher price) once the period for the level is finished. It may be helpful if you reach the end of the period and still require life insurance, but have problems with health.
  • Can you convert the term policy to a permanent policy? You can change to a permanent life insurance policy. But usually a time limit is available so make sure that you know your converting time window.
  • Can you change the policy face amount? Can you adjust your coverage amount if your life insurance needs change in the future? In general, only downward can be adjusted.

What to Expect When You Apply for Term Life Insurance

You will complete an application if you have a quote you like and are ready to purchase a policy. Your application will probably be reviewed by the life insurance agent. One for medical records may be asked to sign releases, like one.

You may be asked to undertake a life insurance medical exam once the application is sent to the insurance company. Often, this includes height, mass, blood pressure, blood and urine and health issues to check the application information.

A life insurer may also apply for an EKG or cognitive evaluation, depending on your age and/or amount of insurance requested.

The life insurance firm is going to do its own research on you behind the scenes. Often this involves:

  • Use your current and past prescriptions in a prescription drug database.
  • Request your medical information (if you signed a consent form).
  • Pulling the report of your engine vehicle.
  • Information on past life and health insurance applications by the MIB Group.
  • A third-party financial statement is checked for large amounts of life insurance such as USD 5 million and up.

Types of Term Life Insurance

The most common form of term life insurance is Level Term. It is the type of premium that does not change during the years you choose. Additional kinds are:

Annual renewable term: your premiums are up with this type each year, but you choose an insurable period that does not require you to apply again. It may be good for people who want to close a short life insurance gap, but a short-term policy will probably be a better option.

Decreasing term life insurance: Your premium here will remain the same over the period of the policy, but the death benefit is steadily decreasing over time. Hypothetical life insurance is a form of decreasing life expectancy. The payment is linked to the decreasing mortgage balance and is the beneficiary, not the family of the mortgage lender. Regular life insurance is a better bet, as your family gets the payout and can use it at all costs.

Return of term life insurance premium: This policy type promises reimbursement of the premium you paid when you exceed the insurance policy. The refund feature makes the policy costly, as you can imagine. Companies like AAA Life Insurance, State Farm Life and Vantis Life have a return to premium life.

Other tips for buying term life insurance

Conversion of term life: ensure that the policy later becomes permanent life insurance. In order to be able to choose permanent life insurance, you have the options in the future. The policy will outline the conversion time period and the type of permanent policy by conversion.

Accelerated death benefit: ensure an accelerated death benefit is provided under the policy. This enables you to get your own life insurance mortality benefit while you are alive when a terminal or severe condition is diagnosed (check the policy for rules). That, too, offers you future options.

Laddering life insurance: You can ladder life insurance policies to save money if you have different lifespan needs. For example, you could purchase a 30 year mortgage policy and a 20-year (or 30-year policy) policy that would cover the period until your children are out of school. In this way, all obligations are not grouped into one long policy.

Temporary insurance: You often have the opportunity to enter your application into a check for your first premium payment and to lock it up from the date of your application. It's often a month or more for a request to be processed. During the application process, this provides coverage. Before submitting the application, ask your agent about this "temporary coverage."

Other Life Insurance Options

Life insurance is primarily term life,whole life and universal life. And there are more variations in each of these types. You can probably find a policy that meets your life insurance targets with so many life insurance options.

The range of choices can first look overwhelming, but it helps you to identify the right type by focusing on why you need life insurance.

  • Can the financial obligation you want to cover be defined as the amount and end? This could be the amount you expect to earn by the year you plan to retire, for example. The best option for certain quantities like this is term life.
  • Is there an indefinite financial obligation? For instance, life insurance requires lifelong cover to finance a trust for a child with special needs. For these situations, permanent life insurance is right.
  • Do you need burial insurance? You need a permanent life insurance policy that is not to expire as a term life if your family requires money to pay for funeral costs. Special policies are also designed as burial insurance that are low in coverage and suitable for small budgets.

What Happens When Term Life Insurance Ends?

At the end of the period such as 10, 20 or 30 years, a term life policy will expire. You will not receive a reimbursement for your payment of premiums (unless you've bought 'premium term life insurance').

You can typically renew the policy but you'll probably pay a much higher rate if you still need life insurance at the end of the term. It is a good idea to obtain quotes for a new policy before paying the higher rate of renewal. Even if you're older and perhaps less healthy, a new policy still could help you find a better deal.

Some people decide that life insurance is no longer needed before they come to an end and stop payments. Make sure you don't actually need life insurance anymore before you take this route. You might regret that you did not follow the policy if you finish the policy and your life circumstances change later.